poems about achilles and patroclus

The armor and shield are described with great length in the poem, contrasting the ugliness of war with the beauty of art and of the greater world in which it takes place. Achilles is the strongest, more virile of menthe son of a nymph and a mortal man, Achilles was prophesized at birth to either die an unimportant old man, or to die a young hero. There were two interpretations of it: one is that they share a platonic, pure friendship love, and the other is that they are romantic lovers. Achilles/Patroclus - Works | Archive of Our Own As soon as Achilles received the newly constructed armor from Thetis, he got ready for war. Achilles' mother, the sea-nymph Thetis, expresses her dislike of Achilles and Patroclus' relationship, and hates that Patroclus followed Achilles to Mount Pelion. Usafa Address For Transcripts, Later Hector's father, King Priam, comes to Achilles disguised as a beggar to ransom his son's body back, and Achilles is moved to Achilles crisis following his friends demise is as extreme as Gilgameshs, but he embraces death as the price of revenge. [19] However, Sergent and others have argued that it had, though it was not reflected in Homer. Once at Troy, Achilles quickly showed himself to be an unbeatable warrior. Patroclus Quotes (73 quotes) - Goodreads When the news of the Patroclus demise reached Achilles, he was furious, and he beat the ground so hard that it summoned his mother, Thetis, from the sea to check up on her son. He argues that while a modern reader is inclined to interpret the portrayal of these intense same-sex male warrior friendships as being fundamentally homoerotic, it is important to consider the greater themes of these relationships: The thematic insistence on mutuality and the merging of individual identities, although it may invoke in the minds of modern readers the formulas of heterosexual romantic love[] in fact situates avowals of reciprocal love between male friends in an honorable, even glamorous tradition of heroic comradeship: precisely by banishing any hint of subordination on the part of one friend to the other, and thus any suggestion of hierarchy, the emphasis on the fusion of two souls into one actually distances such a love from erotic passion. After defeating Hector, Achilles drags his corpse by the heels behind his chariot. [15][16] Instead, Phaedrus suggests that Achilles is the eromenos whose reverence of his erastes, Patroclus, was so great that he would be willing to die to avenge him.[16]. Perhaps more famous than you. She carries his angry wishes to Zeus and persuades him to grant them, setting up the many defeats that the Achaeans suffer through most of the poem. The Iliad of Homer: Funeral Games in Honour of Patroclus Those who believe they were lovers often cite lines where Achilles says that he loved Patroclus as his own life (Book 18). And Patroclus laid him down on the opposite side, and by him in like manner lay fair-girdled Iphis, whom goodly Achilles had given him when he took steep Scyrus, the city of Enyeus. It is true that Achilles, the hero of the Iliad, is distinguished by his friendship for Patroclus no less emphatically than Odysseus, the hero of the Odyssey, by lifelong attachment to Penelope, and Hector by love for Andromache. Sappho, the Greek poet who is often compared to Homer, often expresses love for women in her work and her sexuality has long been debated. Madeline Miller, an American novelist, wrote a novel about Patroclus and Achilles Song of Achilles. If you are familiar with Greek mythology, I am sure youve heard of Achilles and Patroclus, two close men who fought in the Trojan War. In the Iliad, Homer describes a deep and meaningful relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, where . In the Iliad, Homer describes a deep and meaningful relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, where Achilles is tender toward Patroclus but callous and arrogant toward others. Mistreating the Enemy's Body: The Judgment of Zeus These are just a few examples of why Achilles and Patroclus being lovers may not be so far-fetched as some people may claim. chroniclesofmariana on ig in 2023 | Book quotes, Songs, Achilles and Degiro Customer Service Ireland, Credit is given where known. In the end, Hector was driven to face death at the hands of Achilles, and even after that, Hectors body was dragged and treated with such disdain that even the gods had to step in to stop Achilles. Achilles even wishes that all of the other soldiers, both Greek and Trojan, would perish so he and Patroclus could conquer Troy by themselves (Book 16). At the age of five, Patroclus's father hosts the games. How does Achilles change over the course of the Iliad University School Basketball Roster, Always in these friendships one serves the other, one is less than the other: the hierarchy is always apparant, though the legends cannot be trusted--their source is the survivor, the one who has been abandoned. Hector, the Trojan leader is able to kill Patroclus. "[12][13], Pindar's comparison of the adolescent boxer Hagesidamus and his trainer Ilas to Patroclus and Achilles in Olympian 10.1621 (476 BC) as well as the comparison of Hagesidamus to Zeus' lover Ganymede in Olympian 10.99105 suggest that student and trainer had a romantic relationship, especially after Aeschylus' depiction of Achilles and Patroclus as lovers in his play Myrmidons. Thomas Moore (849 poems) 8. The shield is described as an example of expression and has influenced many poems that came later, like the Shield of Hercules, which is credited to Hesiod. Poll. See more ideas about achilles, achilles and patroclus, greek myths. The surgeon's box, or the patient's wound. Achilles - Wikipedia He persuaded Achilles to think of his own father, Peleus, and if what happened to Hector happened to him, imagine how his father would feel. One of the most substantial moments in the Iliad that many use to support the idea of a romantic relationship is how Achilles reacts after Patroclus dies. " /> The Iliad begins by describing the wrath of Achilles. Join our Discord server and discuss Literature & Mythology. Achilles/Patroclus One-Shots by Sun And Stars. Robin Lane Fox, another one of the most influential and knowledgeable historians of ancient Greece, sums it up by saying, There is certainly no evidence in the text of the Iliad that Achilles and Patroclus were lovers (The Tribal Imagination: Civilization and the Savage Mind, pg. Examples of Kleos. Its also worth noting that some folks with much better credentials than me appear to disagree with some of my conclusions. University School Basketball Roster, As Achilles exhausted everything he could to exact revenge on Hector for Patroclus death, he was assumed to be the guardian and protector or erastes, whereas Patroclus was given the role of eromenos. Below Ive posted a good Youtube video I found about this same subject. At . ACHILLES AND PATROCLUS, GREEK MYTH. time adapts to the breathing. If you ever need help or support, we trust CrisisTextline.org for people dealing with depression. [citation needed]. Achilles, "the best of all the Greeks," son of the cruel sea goddess Thetis and the legendary king Peleus, is strong, swift, and beautiful, irresistible to all who meet him. He speaks of fame, an important theme in the novel 'The Song of Achilles.'. Who is Laertes? Despite their differences, the boys develop a tender friendship, a bond which blossoms into something deeper as they grow into young men.But when Helen of Sparta is kidnapped, Achilles is dispatched to distant Troy to fulfil his destiny. Patroclus performs duties such as cooking, feeding, and grooming the horses, yet is older than Achilles. It is true that Achilles, the hero of the Iliad, is distinguished by his friendship for Patroclus no less emphatically than Odysseus, the hero of the Odyssey, by lifelong attachment to Penelope, and Hector by love for Andromache. "Perhaps one day even I will be famous. There are many examples of kleos in Homer's the Iliad.Let's look at some examples from Achilles, Hector, and Nestor. The Iliad therefore has for its whole subject the passion of Achilles that ardent . Achilles is the quintessentially heroic subject of Homer's great poem of adventure and war, the Iliad. For the last time Achilles sees his friend, and he cannot embrace him. Greece in the age of heroes. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a key element of the myths associated with the Trojan War. In an interview she was asked how she came to the conclusion that the two were lovers: I stole it from Plato! fighting beyond what is fated (16.780).2 Nothing else happens - JSTOR As the oldest evidence for the history of friendship in the classical world, the two epic poems attributed to Homer present a paradox. As a child, Patroclus accidentally killed a young boy whose father . ago Oh they gave him the NA Sailor Uranus and Neptune treatment. Socrates And Achilles - 1466 Words | Bartleby The scene in which Priam and Achilles meet in book 24 of the poem, the Trojan king stealing silently through the Greek camp to beg the hero for the corpse of his son, is one of the most moving . "There is certainly no evidence in the text of the Iliad that . [14], In Plato's Symposium, written c.385 BC, the speaker Phaedrus holds up Achilles and Patroclus as an example of divinely approved lovers. There is certainly an argument that myths evolve over time and Homers version is just one (albeit important) link in that ongoing chain. Achilles/Patroclus (Song of Achilles) Summary i have a lot of plots going through my head, i made this to write'em down and remember them. Achilles gave in to the request of his mother, but he still made an appearance on the battlefield and stayed there long enough to scare the Trojans who were still fighting over Patroclus lifeless body. Can't Roll Back Driver, Achilles was only persuaded when Hectors son, Priam, begged and reasoned with him. Discover (and save!) Here are some of his words: My dear comrades dead - Patroclus - the man I loved beyond all other comrades, loved as my own life - Ive lost him. Book 18. ), Madeline Miller's The Song of Achilles (2011) is a coming-of-age story told from Patroclus' point of view, showing the development of a loving and sexual relationship between Achilles and Patroclus.[28][29]. You ask what Hector has ever done to you. Chapman Transferology, What, indeed, has Hector ever done to you, Achilles? This ambiguity may not be done on purpose, but it has led to a large number of divergent conclusions. Patroclus and Achilles are not twins, however much their story is viewed through the prism of Nestor's twin myth. Achilles' attachment to Patroclus is an archetypal male bond that occurs elsewhere in Greek culture: the mythical Damon and Pythias, the legendary Orestes and Pylades, and the historical Harmodius and Aristogeiton are pairs of comrades who gladly face danger and death for and beside each other.[6]. Your email address will not be published. For the twelve days following Hectors death, his body was still attached to Achilles chariot. Low Blood Sugar After Covid-19, Phone: 305-822-0666 The divinely-wrought shield of Achilles, which Homer describes at great length in Book XVIII, would obviously make a superb war trophy, as Hector recognizes in proposing terms of combat to Achilles. Although the piece details their lives, the nature of their relationship is unclear. Patroclus, best friend of Achilles, is an excellent example of greed leading to destruction, a common theme in the Iliad. As Achilles possessed traits typical of the eromenos, such as beauty and youth, as well as virtue and combat prowess, Phaedrus contends that Aeschylus was wrong in asserting that Achilles was the erastes. It provides a fresh, newish perspective of the Trojan War. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus might be seen in two different ways. She has a series of poems written from the perspective of Penelope, Telemachus, and Circe and how they deal with the grief caused by Odysseuss absence. The bare throatwhere the destruction of life is quickest. Madeline Miller, who holds a Masters degree in Classics from Brown University, spent over a decade adapting the Iliad into the award-winning novel The Song of Achilles (which I review here). After fighting in the Trojan War, Odysseus takes on a journey to return back to Ithaca to see his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. [10] Writers that assumed a pederastic relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, such as Plato and Aeschylus, were then faced with a problem of deciding who must be older and play the role of the erastes. Achilles' Wrath and the Plan of Zeus - Northern Virginia Community College Homer is the traditional name given to the author(s) of the Iliad and the Odyssey, epic poems that were written down in a dialect known as Homeric Greek sometime around the 8th century B.C.No certain biographical information about Homer is known today. . Another believer in the romantic relationship between Patroclus and Achilles was Pindar. This is something many others have picked up on, as I mentioned previously, which contributes to the idea that Achilles and Patroclus may have been lovers. As Achilles knew the weakness of the stolen armor that Hector was wearing, he was able to spear him in the throat, thereby killing him. Achilles' strongest interpersonal bond is with Patroclus. What did Achilles look like? - Quora but the kind, gentle one of a healer and lover. Such a scene would anyhow be wretched and terrible. In addition, in Book 16, Achilles even hopes that all of the other troops, both Greek and Trojan, will die so that he and Patroclus can take Troy by themselves. When Patroclus is slain by Hector, he goes bezerk and vows vengeance on Hector. In this passage, Achilles intimates to Patroclus The helm of Achilles Falls to the hoofbeat thunder, Rolls to the fouling of blood and dust. Achilles, in Greek mythology, son of the mortal Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and the Nereid, or sea nymph, Thetis. In the Iliad, Homer describes a deep and meaningful relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, where Achilles is tender toward Patroclus but callous and arrogant toward others. Jan 22, 2023 - Explore Christina Furtado's board "Achilles and Patroclus", followed by 198 people on Pinterest. According to The Iliad, Achilles refused to fight the war because Agamemnon was there. Achilles attached Hectors lifeless body to the rear of his chariot and dragged him around the walls of the city of Troy. Achilles & Patroclus by Oskar Erikson - Hello Poetry Achilles and Patroclus quarter together in a tent near their Greek allies fleet of ships. #reelsinstagram #bookstagram #bookstaexplore #bookstagrammer #bookblogger #reader #readerlife #readersofinstagram #romance #romancebooks #contemporary #newadult #fantasy #annotations #annotatedbooks #bookshelf # . If, however, one is looking at the totality of the mythological tradition of Achilles and Patroclus, clearly there is plenty of precedent to depict them as lovers. Post-classical and modern interpretations, Percy, William Armstrong (2005) "Reconsiderations about Greek Homosexualities," in, Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece, "Examining Greek Pederastic Relationships", "How to do the history of male homosexuality", "The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller review", "From Muse to Material: The Defiance of Homeric Identity Through Creative Adaptation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Achilles_and_Patroclus&oldid=1140919402, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 12:31. your own Pins on Pinterest When Achilles, Greek Commander in chief heard the news of the death of Patroclus, he burst into tears. But once he made poetry out of his doubts, and the outcome is deeply moving. [9] Its ideal structure consisted of an older erastes (lover, protector), and a younger eromenos (the beloved). The news of the death of Patroclus is brought to Achilles by Antilochus. Achilles and Patroclus - Wikipedia Achilles publicly laments Patroclus' death, addressing the corpse and criticizing him for letting himself be killed. Jones states, Patroclus by throwing in 'fate' and 'Zeus' too, he incidentally removes yet more glory from Hector (111). Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. [21][22], Commentators from the Classical period interpreted the relationship through the lens of their own cultures. Odysseus leads the way. Achilles (kl`z), in Greek mythology, foremost Greek hero of the Trojan War, son of Peleus and Thetis.He was a formidable warrior, possessing fierce and uncontrollable anger. They almost seem like partners in life, even if you just examine their connection in a platonic context. Usafa Address For Transcripts, But there is no suggestion in the Homeric poems that Achilles and Patroclus were anything but fellow warriors, close companions that happened to have also grown up in the court of King Peleus as brothers. Zeus agrees and the game is set. Even if the myths are somehow loosely based on real individuals, the Achilles and Patrocus we know are fictional, not historical. Theres also a lot we dont know about the Archaic Age of Greece (the time of Homer), so were missing some valuable context. Sleeps my Achilles, his Patroclus dead? After all, they were much closer to Homer in terms of the timeline than we are. It is true that Achilles, the hero of the Iliad, is distinguished by his friendship for Patroclus no less emphatically than Odysseus, the hero of the Odyssey, by lifelong attachment to Penelope, and Hector by love for Andromache. Further evidence of this debate is found in a speech by an Athenian politician, Aeschines, at his trial in 345 BC. In book 16 of the "Iliad," Patroclus, the dear friend of Achilles, attempts to will Achilles back into battle. News of Patroclus' death reaches Achilles through Nestor's son Antilochus, which throws Achilles into deep grief. Low Blood Sugar After Covid-19, Here are a couple moments and quotes that proponents of the lover argument often cite: It is indisputable that Achilles and Patroclus are especially close to one another. The Greek leaders then heap praise on Ajax to prepare him to take up Hectors challenge. Oh, Achilles, Achilles, How they sing of your anger. Retellings Never Get The Details Right Poetry Words Words New Adventure Quotes. Patroklos thus realizes that by taking Achilles' place in battle, he has become the means by which Achilles' return to the war is assured. Achilles Mourning the Death of Patroclus * It was time. 6 of the Best The Song of Achilles Quotes | Book Analysis Achilles, "best of all the Greeks," is everything Patroclus is notstrong, beautiful, the child of a goddessand by all rights their paths should . Patroclus resembled him; they wore the same armor. Completed. So, there really is no true answer in the same way we know that, say, the United States was founded in 1776. Commission. Achilles tells the men that now is the chance to let loose their pent-up rage against the Trojans. Achilles | Myth, Meaning, Significance, & Trojan War | Britannica The truth of this was perceived by one of the greatest poets and profoundest critics of the modern world, Dante. over your worries of losing him, Patroclus, your soul. You've got to wonder why they bothered making a film about ancient Greece in the first place Temporary like Achilles #2 and Kerouacts 1-6, by Thomas Palaima Thomas Palaima October 8, 2020 | CI Poetry Project Recomposing Heroes Temporary Like Achilles #2 (for Leon Golden) Inspired by Achilles' own words Iliad 1.149-171, 1.365-392, 9.308-429 'Rage,' Homer sings. The two best fighters from each side, Hector and Achilles, fought one on one, and when it was evident that Hector would lose, he tried to reason with Achilles, but Achilles wouldnt accept any explanation as he was blinded by his rage and goal of killing Hector to avenge the death of Patroclus. Patroclus, a young comrade of Achilles, travels to Troy to help the Greeks win Helen back from the clutches of the Trojan Paris. There is a widespread attitude that Achilles and Patroclus were clearly in sexual relationship and that anyone who questions that or disagrees must have some hidden agenda that would cause them to deny their true nature. Some interpreted the death of Patroclus as fate, but as clearly depicted in the poem, and it was brought on by his carelessness and arrogance, which angered the gods. This scene is made all the more shocking because it is Achilles armor that fails Patroclus: Achilles helmet rang beneath the horses hooves,/And rolled in the dust (XVI.833-4). In the end, however, Achilles meets Hector, kills the man who has killed Patroclus, and drags his corpse to the Greek camp. They both spring to their feet in surprise as the guests enter. Another one was Patroclus request to put their bones together when Achilles died. They are shown as lovers, using the source material of the Iliad to back up the events that occur. Who was Achilles? | British Museum Two passages in the Iliad were thought by ancient critics to express paederastic love, and were athetized accordingly. PATROCLUS Well said, adversity.

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