We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Unattractive and expensive. Fig. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Coastal systems. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. PDF Coasts Case Studies - SchoolGeography.com The study revealed that . It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Coolgeography - Coastal Systems and Landscapes Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Reference: Insights on India. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. The coastline is a used environment. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). Universitt Basel PGC . The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. a) Which is the most resistant rock? How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. Fig. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. 1.3 Low Coasts. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Polina L. - Researcher - Universit libre de Bruxelles | LinkedIn Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Expensive to implement and maintain. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. How has demand for water in the UK changed? CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Where are polar and tundra environments located? Click the card to flip . Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Coasts | A Level Geography -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Grants and scholarships. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? What are shanty town improvement schemes? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Developing an Evaluation System Suitable for Coastal Rural Houses The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Studying with Academic Integrity. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising Quizlet revision sets. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. What is the Demographic Transition Model? For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Case Study - Geography revision - Weebly The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . LEDC coastal flooding 2. Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. International scholarship collaborations. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. What is the impact of humans on the desert? How does food insecurity affect the environment? Download the GCSE Specification audit. Physical Geography . Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Business Studies. Global climate change and coastal tourism : recognizing problems Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Coastal Management Case Studies. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). How have animals adapted to cold environments? Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. . 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Mappleton | A Level Geography Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Low cost. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Coastal Ecosystem Assessment with an Integrated Approach to Land and An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? How reliable are economic indicators of development? Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations.
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