How many people died in the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? It didn't look like the killer wave you see in the movies. However, between 2013 and 2014, piracy incidents rose dramatically by 73.2% to exceed pre-tsunami levels. The tsunami moved counter-clockwise around Phuket Island, as was the case at Okushiri Island in the 1993 Hokkaido earthquake. That morning on Patong beach was very quiet. The province of Phang Nga was the most affected area in Thailand. In their report, the Tsunami Evaluation Coalition stated, "It should be remembered that all such data are subject to error, as data on missing persons especially are not always as good as one might wish". Wittaya Tantawanich - emergency worker, Patong beach. Located about 500km (310mi) from the epicentre, at the time, the region was popular with tourists because of Christmas. WATCH: Are you a fan of Garden Rescue on BBC starring Charlie Dimmock? [41] Since movement was vertical as well as lateral, some coastal areas may have been moved to below sea level. The northern section of the Sunda megathrust ruptured over a length of 1,300km (810mi). [citation needed] Inundation limit was found to be up to 1.25km (0.78mi) inland. Weeks after the earthquake, theoretical models suggested the earthquake shortened the length of a day by 2.68 microseconds, due to a decrease in the oblateness of the Earth. In some areas drinking water supplies and farm fields may have been contaminated for years by saltwater from the ocean. That's because between 15,000 and 20,000 people lived in Pompeii and Herculaneum, and the majority of them survived Vesuvius' catastrophic eruption. with a marginal drop in sea level. The earthquake that spawned the tsunami was the most powerful in 40 years. The area toward the sea was wiped clean of nearly every structure, while closer to the river, dense construction in a commercial district showed the effects of severe flooding. When I arrived, I saw staff floating face down in the water that flooded the basement of the building. [125], The Colombo-based International Water Management Institute monitored the effects of saltwater and concluded that the wells recovered to pre-tsunami drinking water quality one-and-a-half years after the event. Early speculation was that some of the smaller islands south-west of Sumatra, which is on the Burma Plate (the southern regions are on the Sunda Plate), might have moved south-west by up to 36m (120ft), but more accurate data released more than a month after the earthquake found the movement to be about 0.2m (8in). Along the coast of Tamil Nadu, the 13km (8.1mi) Marina Beach in Chennai was battered by the tsunami which swept across the beach taking morning walkers unaware. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. A rise in sea level was observed before the first wave came within 5 minutes of the earthquake. It was the result of an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra that took around 230,000 lives across fourteen countries. [86] In Chuckchucha and Lapati, the tsunami arrived in a three-wave cycle with a maximum tsunami wave height of 12m (39ft). Many people died including many foreign tourists. The significantly lower tsunami impact on the Maldives compared to Sri Lanka is mostly due to the topography and bathymetry of the atoll chain with offshore coral reefs, deep channels separating individual atolls and its arrival within low tide which decreased the power of the tsunami. Some economists believe that damage to the affected national economies will be minor because losses in the tourism and fishing industries are a relatively small percentage of the GDP. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [129] UNEP established an emergency fund, set up a Task Force to respond to requests for assistance from countries affected by the tsunami, and was able to mobilize and distribute approximately US$9.3 million for environmental recovery and disaster risk reduction between 2004 and 2007. As we tried to help more people in the supermarket, I heard from outside that another wave was coming. The second and third waves were 1530m (4998ft) high at the coast and appeared like gigantic surfing waves but "taller than the coconut trees and was like a mountain". The tsunami of 2004 and the little girl in the Christmas dress; . Where did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occur? However, others caution that damage to infrastructure is an overriding factor. Indonesia tsunami: Aftershocks rock Palu day after disaster Preliminary estimates indicated that 66% of the fishing fleet and industrial infrastructure in coastal regions were destroyed by the wave surges. The measured tsunami height on this beach was 5.8m (19ft). The environmental impact took a long time and significant resources to assess. The day that changed tsunami science | PBS NewsHour [104], States of emergency were declared in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and the Maldives. [97][98], Tidal surges also occurred along the Western Australian coast that lasted for several hours, resulting in boats losing their moorings and two people needing to be rescued. Uncountable wells that served communities were invaded by sea, sand, and earth; and aquifers were invaded through porous rock. He pointed to the sea and told me there was no water at the beach. The northern rupture occurred more slowly than in the south, at about 2.1km/s (1.3mi/s; 7,600km/h; 4,700mph), continuing north for another five minutes to a plate boundary where the fault type changes from subduction to strike-slip (the two plates slide past one another in opposite directions). The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. Powerful tsunamis slammed into the coasts of India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Seychelles and Somalia, devastating thousands of miles of coastline - and the communities that depended on them. This quickly elevated the height and increased the speed of waves, destroying the nearby Indonesian town of Lhoknga. In the distant horizon, gigantic black waves about 30m (98ft) high made explosion-like sounds as it broke and approached the shore. Tsunamis - World Health Organization Its over 1,700-foot wave was the largest ever recorded for a tsunami. There's new evidence for what happened to people who survived Vesuvius Archaeologist studied tomb inscriptions and matched names to historical records. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [94] The Puntland coast in northern Somalia was by far the area hardest hit by the waves to the west of the Indian subcontinent. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. Close in, tsunami waves reached about 100 m in height. Major locations damaged included the western shores of Phuket island, the resort town of Khao Lak in Phang Nga Province, the coastal provinces of Krabi, Satun, Ranong and Trang and small offshore islands like Ko Racha Yai, the Phi Phi islands, the Surin Islands and the Similan archipelago. VideoRussian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. Don't try to swim, someone will come to find you and help you.'. Countries/Territory that lost citizens while abroad. Fortunately, my family and the people in our neighborhood could still manage to escape ourselves from the dark wave that surprisingly strike with its fast pace. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands, an uninhabited region west of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island to Australia's north. Chapter 6, "Thailand", in Jayasuriya, Sisira and Peter McCawley. We had no place for them so they were wrapped in plastic and white sheets before laying on the ground all over the temple. [38] It also caused the Earth to minutely "wobble" on its axis by up to 25mm (1in) in the direction of 145 east longitude,[39] or perhaps by up to 50 or 60mm (2.0 or 2.4in). Finally it hit street level and the water continued to rise. Severe damage was inflicted on ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, forests, coastal wetlands, vegetation, sand dunes and rock formations, animal and plant biodiversity and groundwater. Why were so many buildings destroyed in the 2011 Japanese earthquake? A person will be just swept up in it and carried along as debris; theres no swimming out of a tsunami, Garrison-Laney says. How did you survive the 2004 tsunami? - Quora Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Then I rolled back to sleep. The only other recorded earthquakes of magnitude 9.0 or greater were off Kamchatka, Russia, on 4 November 1952 (magnitude 9.0) and Thoku, Japan (magnitude 9.1) in March 2011. I was stationed close to Patong Hospital on a rescue truck. I told him it was really worth it. Some 37,000 people are missing. Dont count on it being over after the first wave the first wave may not even be the biggest. Besides that, a 10m (33ft) black muddy tsunami ravaged the city of Karaikal, where 492 people died. At that point, I still had no idea what had happened. An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. Where did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occur? No, You Can't Outrun a Tsunami | Live Science [15] The plight of the affected people and countries prompted a worldwide humanitarian response, with donations totalling more than US$14 billion. Fellow Indonesian Rahmat Saiful Bahri, also survived the 2004 tsunami and the one hitting the Sulawesi Island on September 28, 2018, after a magnitude 7.5 earthquake. One such landslide consisted of a single block of rock some 100m (330ft) high and 2km (1.2mi) long. Approximately 90,000 buildings and many wooden houses were destroyed.[73]. For example, in the United Kingdom, the public donated roughly 330 million sterling (nearly US$600 million). [50][51] The northern regions of the Indonesian island of Sumatra were hit quickly, while Sri Lanka and the east coast of India were hit roughly 90 minutes to two hours later. I'd been a rescue worker all my life but I'd never experienced anything that huge before. Earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean, Campbell, Matthew; Loveard, Keith; et al. On some locations, a coastal road was built which was higher than the shore, protecting a hotel which was behind it. It has been theorized that the tsunamis were focused and directed at long ranges by the mid-ocean ridges which run along the margins of the continental plates.[54]. the earthquake and subsequent tsunami had killed more than 220,000 people . [74] In Hambantota, run-ups measured 11m (36ft) with the greatest inundation distance of 2km (1.2mi). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [59] Many of the aboriginal tribes evacuated and suffered fewer casualties, however. [95], Bangladesh escaped major damage and deaths because the water displaced by the strike-slip fault was relatively little on the northern section of the rupture zone, which ruptured slowly. Did anyone survive the 2004 tsunami? [156] In response, the Indian Minister of Home Affairs announced that a fresh onslaught of deadly tsunami was likely along the southern Indian coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, even as there was no sign of turbulence in the region. The seismic waves of the earthquake were felt across the planet, as far away as the U.S. state of Oklahoma, where vertical movements of 3mm (0.12in) were recorded. How many kids died in the 2004 tsunami? Some of them were still alive but many of them were dead. Climb a tree (if you cant head for higher ground). Before the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami reached Sri Lanka, many animals, like this elephant, moved to high ground and survived. One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre. The most affected was Prakasham District, recording 35 deaths, with maximum damage at Singraikonda. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? The refracted tsunami waves then inundated the southwestern part of Sri Lanka after some of its energy was reflected from impact with the Maldives. Similarly, the natural Chandler wobble of the Earth, which in some cases can be up to 15m (50ft), will eventually offset the minor wobble produced by the earthquake. The India Plate meets the Burma Plate (which is considered a portion of the great Eurasian Plate) at the Sunda Trench. A family-of-five whose miraculous survival in the Boxing Day tsunami has been turned into a Hollywood film today relived their ordeal as their story prepares to hit the big screen. Within 23km (1.21.9mi) of the shoreline, houses, except for strongly-built reinforced concrete ones with brick walls, which seemed to have been partially damaged by the earthquake before the tsunami attack, were swept away or destroyed by the tsunami. Many people who survived the first wave may have gone to the shore to help others or check on their property, not knowing that a tsunami can be multiple waves spaced many minutes to 1 or 2 hours apart. I hopped back in my truck and drove up the hill. Others have said that Allah was angry that Muslims were killing each other in an ongoing conflict. Which celebrity lost their parents in the tsunami? The tsunami first struck the eastern coastline and subsequently refracted around the southern point of Sri Lanka (Dondra Head). The tsunami waves wreaked havoc in the densely populated Jogindar Nagar area, situated 13km (8.1mi) south of Campbell Bay. [citation needed] Presence of seawalls at the Kerala and Tamil Nadu coasts reduced the impact of the waves. At 10:00, I started to hear local food sellers, they were pointing to the beach. According to eyewitness accounts, the tsunami came from the north and south. Often, the worst tsunamis are not the largest. [14] Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Sumatra. She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. Lituya Bay, Alaska, July 9, 1958 . Its over 1,700-foot wave was the largest ever recorded for a tsunami. [57] On Maikhao Beach in north Phuket City, Thailand, a 10-year-old British tourist named Tilly Smith had studied tsunamis in geography at school and recognised the warning signs of the receding ocean and frothing bubbles. The south bay opens to the south-east and faces in the opposite direction from the tsunami. The second and third waves came in 10 minutes intervals after the first wave. Review how underwater earthquakes, volcanoes, or landslides can generate tsunamis, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Indian-Ocean-tsunami-of-2004, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Impact of 2004 Tsunami in the Islands of Indian Ocean: Lessons Learned, Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). From the beginning local people took care of him and then a Swedish family found him., 143 The Indian Ocean tsunami remembered by those who survived it Almost all of the Onge people seemed to have survived the tsunami. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The vomit is the debris and organic matter that Belton swallowed during her underwater ordeal ("Actually just a piece of string and blackberry jam on-set," Watts says). Theres so much debris in the water that youll probably get crushed.. The record section plot displays vertical displacements of the Earth's surface recorded by seismometers from the IRIS/USGS Global Seismographic Network plotted with respect to time (since the earthquake initiation) on the horizontal axis, and vertical displacements of the Earth on the vertical axis (note the 1cm scale bar at the bottom for scale). Local footage recorded showed the tsunami flooding the streets up to knee level in town, while another video taken at the beach showed the tsunami slowly flooding and gradually surging inland. Animation of how the tsunami moved around the Indian Ocean. How many people survived the Japanese tsunami? - Answers Anticipate slowdowns caused by traffic gridlock and hundreds of other boaters heading out to sea. Other towns on Aceh's west coast hit by the disaster included Leupung, Lhokruet, Lamno, Patek, Calang, and Teunom. Answer: I resided in Banda Aceh when tsunami occured back in 2004. my home located around 4.5 km from the sea, which is ulee lheue beach. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. The sea receded and exposed the seabed, prompting locals to collect stranded fish and explore the area. Many villages in the state of Andhra Pradesh were destroyed. On the western coast, the runup elevations were 4.5m (15ft) at Kanyakumari District in Tamil Nadu and 3.4m (11ft) each at Kollam and Ernakulam districts in Kerala. [78] A maximum inundation of approximately 2km (1.2mi) was measured, the inundated depths were 47m (1323ft) and there was evidence that the tsunami reached the third floor of a resort hotel. The southernmost district of Thiruvananthapuram, however, escaped damage, possibly due to the wide turn of the diffracted waves at the peninsular tip. If anything happens, just stay afloat in this life vest. [128], In response to the unprecedented situation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) worked with governments in the region to determine the severity of the ecological impact and how to address it. The raising of the seafloor significantly reduced the capacity of the Indian Ocean, producing a permanent rise in the global sea level by an estimated 0.1mm (0.004in).[27]. [162], The changes in the distribution of masses inside the Earth due to the earthquake had several consequences. Corrections? Most of the victims were reported along the low-lying Xaafuun Peninsula. Another video from Kamala Beach showed the tsunami flooding the ground floor of a restaurant sweeping away an elderly couple. Coasts that have a landmass between them and the tsunami's location of origin are usually safe; however, tsunami waves can sometimes diffract around such landmasses.
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