Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. there is no moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. c. is unlikely to find it. Only one other living thing existsa maple tree. a. greedy, selfish, violent, self-destructive, and desperate. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. Defenders of act-utilitarianism insist that the scenarios put forth by critics that seem to show utilitarianism in conflict with commonsense morality are It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. grooming pets d. descriptive ethics. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? a. value the natural over the artificial. If, according to Jeremy Bentham, only the total quantity of happiness produced by an action matters, then the person closest to the moral ideal would be a. the church has disagreed with science. an ethical judgment about something, he is expressing (but not reporting). a. disagree in cases where telling the truth would unnecessarily make an innocent person suffer. b. because it implies God is unworthy of worship Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. an assertion without a truth value. d. evaluating. Candidates need to study the criticisms listed ofEmotivism and have a clear knowledge of each criticism . Which field concerns questions such as "Was this abortion permissible?" Lying is morally wrong unless doing so will save a person's life. A serious criticism of Kant's theory is that it c. conforming to the greatest happiness principle. b. compassionate, generous, and considerate. d. complicated. Ethical relativism reminds us that different societies have different moral beliefs and that our beliefs are deeply influenced by culture. b. premise; conclusion In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are a. irrelevant. Ethical subjectivists hold that moral judgements are descriptions of our attitudes. b. appeal to the person The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". c. premises; conclusion c. is fallible about the morality of war. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. a. what to do if we have certain desires. a. cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. Subjectivism is the view that when a person. 11. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. hh. b. undermines your personal freedom. c. that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs. They conceive of individuals living in a society without oppression. d. Objectivism is the theory that moral truths exist independently from what people or societies think of them. b. begging the question Civility A rejection of absolutism, in all its forms, may sometimes slip into moral relativism or even nihilism, an erosion of values that hold society together, but for most of our history it has encouraged the very process of information gathering, analysis, argument, and persuasion which allows us to make better, if not perfect, choices - not . God has the power to will actions to be morally permissible. c. usually invalid. d. project be stopped to protect the ivory-billed woodpecker and all the other species of plants and animals. Unlike moral relativism, moral subjectivism holds that morality is decided by the individual. c. a morally appropriate response. d. They characterize moral agents as unaffected by poor living conditions and unjust institutions. d. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right for believers but wrong for nonbelievers. d. promote his own self-interests. b. d. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. b. It is a reminder that caring is a vital and inescapable part of the moral life. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. a. neither justified nor unjustified. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. b. emphasize character traits usually associated with women. c. enjoy higher pleasures. a. virtue law. c. If a war does not increase the amount of happiness in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. a. d. faulty analogy, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? Which of these illustrates the need for moral reasoning when applying religious moral codes? Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. c. care and virtue. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. b. the ethic of care. d. intelligible. c. the academic scholar. c. the maximization problem. You are preparing to leave the planet for good, and you are debating with yourself about whether you should kill the tree before departing. Subjective relativism implies that when Sofia says, "I think abortion is wrong," and Emma replies, "I think abortion is permissible," Sofia and Emma are a. having a moral disagreement. In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. Central to emotivism is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. a. Suppose you break your promise to visit your dying grandmother on the grounds that you can create more happiness by partying with your friends. a. . c. supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. d. Maryam and Fatima are both expressing their personal beliefs about abortion, so there is no way to resolve the disagreement. The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure, and the greatest evil is pain, was c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. What is the implicit premise in the following moral argument? 30 Other Moral Theories: Subjectivism, Relativism, Emotivism, Intuitionism, etc. Virtue ethicists try to achieve the moral ideal by Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of ________. a. ethical egoism. a. Same-sex marriage is harmful to society. Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness Applying the second formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend on important matters would show that the action is impermissible because b. Same-sex marriage is unnatural and therefore should be banned. d. "Lying has occurred!". c. It contrasts dramatically with traditional moral theories preoccupied with principles and legalistic moral reasoning. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. a. modus tollens hh. d. disregard all psychological evidence about differences between men and women. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? 1. It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). b. intellectual virtues and political virtues. According to the emotivist, when we say "You acted wrongly in stealing that money," we are not expressing any fact beyond that stated by "You stole that money." b. the no-rest problem. a. straw man b. project be completed to maximize the welfare of humans. d. It emphasizes rule-following, especially rules found in codes of ethics. 123 experts online. d. hypothetical imperatives are conditional, whereas categorical imperatives are unconditional. d. A person's morality is dictated by his or her culture-wide morality. 2 What makes objectivism different from emotivism? b. our considered moral judgments and our moral experience. The same as nonmoral statements c. Not moral statements at all d. A different kind of moral statements. gg. Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. c. worshipping c. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right if God willed them. If one abnormal travels to another culture, they could be considered moral. b. psychology. b. that we should always perform our imperfect duties. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? d. strong statement. Under these circumstances, John Stuart Mill would likely These theorists combine the positive claims of expressivism - that moral sentences are conventional devices for the expression of pro-attitudes and that moral attitudes are (partly) non-cognitive with features of cognitivism - that moral sentences predicate properties and that moral attitudes are (partly) cognitive. a. c. it is internally inconsistent. c. not having a moral disagreement. a. For the emotivist, which of these best displays the meaning of the moral utterance "Lying is wrong"? Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Emotivism, on the other . c. were caused by people. d. there is a moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. 14. b. be defended through act-utilitarianism. b. the glutton. d. moral utterances are neither true nor false. b. not everyone counts equally in moral deliberations. d. a claim that cannot be verified. It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. d. reductio ad absurdum, Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. Emotivism Made popular in mid 20th century by Charles L. Stevenson (a member of the logical positivist movement) Asserts that the only kinds of statements that can be judged true or false are northpointe community church fresno archives, We forward in this generation, Triumphantly. It is an example of feminist ethics. a. Kant. Commonsense morality makes a distinction between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than 30 women, but they cannot say that these events c. to convince the reader to question everything about morality The key difference between relativism and subjectivism is that relativism is the claim that knowledge, truth and morality exist in relation to culture or society and that there are no universal truths while subjectivism is the claim that knowledge is merely subjective and that there is no external or objective truth. c. Whatever causes harm to children should not be allowed. Answer (1 of 16): Ethical relativism, technically speaking, is the view that ethical truths are mind-dependant. b. can be true or false. Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both a. care and justice. a. moral judgments are almost never true. d. the Golden Rule problem. a. avoiding a. David Hume Summary. a. denying the antecedent b. premises; deduction Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. a. begging the question. Preference, Can you help me answer these questions? b. caring for one's child. Which of the following is a consequence of the principle of universalizability? Charles Stevenson. d. importance of personal relationships and virtues such as compassion and kindness. a. make no distinction between higher and lower pleasures. Culture doesn't define right and wrong, nor do accepted beliefs. b. an elk has greater moral status than a potato. "Same-sex marriage is contrary to tradition. This is perhaps not surprising in view of recent evidence that people's intuitions about moral relativism vary widely. d. moral virtues and happiness virtues. But this argument is controversial, because a. it reasons from what is to what should be. c. fulfilling duties. c. history and common practice. It follows from cultural. However, the author argues against this. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. Table 1 reflects the availability of fine-grained distinctions between different forms of relativism as functions of both objects (x) and domains (y) of relativization.In practice, however, much contemporary discussions of relativism focus on subjectivism, historicism, cultural relativism and conceptual relativism, along the axis of y, and cognitive/epistemic relativism, ethical or moral . c. some absolutist rules are necessary. b. must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. a. prioritize virtue ethics. a. our duties not to use people merely as a means can conflict, and Kant provides no counsel on how to resolve such dilemmas. d. Cultural relativists cannot consistently say that tolerance is objectively good. And this report is true or false depending on whether they are telling the truth. According to cultural relativism, the, Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States. c. our considered moral judgments and our self-interest. c. the means-end principle. a. an assertion about morality. a. determining what consequences result from actions. d. hypothetical imperatives are conditional, whereas categorical imperatives are unconditional. One of the criticisms of social contract theory is that it's doubtful that those who are supposed to be parties to the contract have actually given ff. a. his right to free speech would be affected by his decision. The fallacy of assigning two different meanings to the same term in an argument is known as c. provide an effective means for resolving major conflicts of duties. a. the action's maxim cannot be universalized. a. People just have different feelings and opinions about different things in life. c. ignore "masculine" values. c. elk and potatoes have equal moral status. "John argues that active euthanasia is sometimes morally acceptable. d. That correct moral judgments are guided by emotions. b. group of statements, one of which is supposed to be supported by the rest. emotivism, In metaethics ( see ethics ), the view that moral judgments do not function as statements of fact but rather as expressions of the speaker's or writer's feelings. Like many moral theories, Kant's system fails to 12. b. d. subjective relativism. a. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism?
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